John 4:31-42
"Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, saying, 'Rabbi, eat.' But he said to them, 'I have food to eat that you do not know about.' So the disciples said to one another, 'Has anyone brought him something to eat?' Jesus said to them, 'My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. Do you not say, "There are yet four months, then comes the harvest"? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest. Already the one who reaps is receiving wages and gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together. For here the saying holds true, "One sows and another reaps." I sent you to reap that for which you did not labor. Others have labored, and you have entered into their labor.' Many Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman's testimony, 'He told me all that I ever did.' So when the Samaritans came to him, they asked him to stay with them, and he stayed there two days. And many more believed because of his word. They said to the woman, 'It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world.'" (John 4:31-42 ESV)
Jesus' Sustenance in the Father's Will
In this passage, Jesus reveals a profound truth to His disciples: His "food" is to do the will of His Father. While the disciples were concerned about His physical nourishment, Jesus redirects their focus to His spiritual nourishment—obedience to the Father’s mission. His satisfaction and strength come not from physical sustenance, but from accomplishing the work He was sent to do. This work includes sharing the gospel, bringing people into the kingdom, and revealing the heart of God to a lost world.
For us as disciples, this reminds us that our spiritual nourishment also comes from doing God’s will. Just as Jesus was sustained by obedience to the Father, we too find strength and purpose when we align our lives with God’s mission. The Word of God and the guidance of the Holy Spirit are essential in directing us to do His will. When we walk in obedience, we experience a deep sense of fulfillment and joy that goes beyond our physical needs.
Scriptures to Study:
Matthew 4:4, John 6:38, Psalm 40:8, Hebrews 10:7
The Fields Are Ripe for Harvest
Jesus tells His disciples to lift up their eyes and see that "the fields are white for harvest." He is teaching them to see the spiritual harvest around them. The Samaritan woman had just gone into her town, sharing her testimony, and many people were coming to see Jesus. The "harvest" in this case was the spiritual awakening happening in the hearts of those hearing about Christ. Jesus emphasizes that the work of sowing and reaping is interconnected—some sow the seeds of the gospel, and others reap the harvest by bringing people to faith. Both are vital to the mission of God, and both receive joy in the fruit that is gathered for eternal life.
This call to see the harvest is also for us today. We are surrounded by people in need of Christ, and the Holy Spirit is already at work preparing hearts. Our role may vary—sometimes we plant seeds by sharing God’s Word, and other times we may lead someone to trust in Jesus. In either case, we must have the spiritual awareness to see that God is always at work, and He invites us to participate in this great mission. The harvest is plentiful, and the Spirit empowers us to join in the labor.
Scriptures to Study:
Matthew 9:37-38, Luke 10:2, 1 Corinthians 3:6-9, Galatians 6:9
The Testimony and the Word
The testimony of the Samaritan woman played a crucial role in bringing many from her town to Jesus. Her simple witness—"He told me all that I ever did"—caused others to seek out Jesus for themselves. While her testimony was the starting point, many more came to believe because they heard Jesus’ own words. This highlights the power of both personal testimony and the Word of God. Testimonies can stir curiosity and open the door for people to encounter Christ, but it is ultimately the Word of God that brings transformation and faith.
As disciples, we are called to share our personal stories of how Jesus has transformed our lives, but we must also point people to the Word of God, where the truth of salvation is found. The Holy Spirit uses both the testimony of believers and the truth of Scripture to draw people to Christ. Just as the Samaritans came to believe that Jesus is "indeed the Savior of the world," we pray that others will come to the same revelation as we share the gospel with them.
Scriptures to Study:
Romans 10:17, Revelation 12:11, 1 John 5:9-12, John 6:63
Summary of Key Points
- Jesus’ true sustenance comes from doing the will of His Father, and our spiritual strength is also found in aligning ourselves with God’s mission.
- The harvest is ripe – The world is full of people ready to hear the gospel, and the Holy Spirit is preparing hearts to receive the truth of Christ.
- Testimonies and the Word of God work together – Our personal stories of faith can lead others to Christ, but it is the truth of God's Word that transforms and saves.
- The Holy Spirit empowers us – As we walk in obedience, the Spirit enables us to participate in the harvest, whether by sowing seeds or reaping souls for eternal life.
Life Application Questions
- How can you make doing the will of God a priority in your life, just as it was for Jesus? What is He calling you to do today?
- In what ways can you open your eyes to the spiritual harvest around you? Are there people in your life ready to hear about Jesus?
- How can you use your testimony to point others to Christ? How can you ensure that the Word of God remains central in your conversations about faith?